Karen,
Yes the film 'contact' was using Amateur Radio as was another film I cannot recall where Dennis Hopper's (a firefighter) son was talking to his dead Dad due to a huge solar flare.
Anyway Meteor Scatter radio contacts rely on multiple meteors to reflect small parts of your message over a period of time, usually around 20 minutes, but sometimes up to an hour.
The mostly metallic meteors burn up in the atmosphere and leave an ionised trail of particles, which VHF radio signals can bounce off for anything from 100milliseconds to over 2 minutes.
The usually time is often well under half a second!
You haven't time to speak, so you use an audio tone to represent each letter of the alphabet and play this through your radio using a computer soundcard. You speed up the tone so that your sentence instead of lasting perhaps 20 seconds, is transmitted in under 0.5 seconds repeatedly.
Imagine a spy radio burst transmitter sending a secret Morse Code message very, very quickly to avoid detection and direction finding by the enemy!
The receiving station listens and when a meteor is in just the right place he/she will hear my signal and then they slow it down to read it using their computer soundcard and WSJT software.
We take it in turns to transmit and receive every 30 seconds and over 20 minutes the entire message is transferred in both directions to complete the contact. In this time maybe 4-6 meteors.
Over the last couple of nights I succeeded in bouncing my signals of the Perseids Meteors to Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, & Germany.
Hope this answer hasn't bored you too much.
Regards
G0ISW
http://www.qsl.net/g0isw